I. Genre and Audience-
Consider the historical context of the style and genre as well as that shaped the directors decisions. Other films, novels, or artistic genres that were referenced in the film should be considered.
1. What tradition or genre is it in?
The Night of the Hunter by Charles Laughton is a drama thriller that follows some film noir traditions.
2. What are the features determining genre or elements that tell us what type of film this is?
For it to fit in a film-noir aspect, one can look at the expressionist lighting used in the film and also its criminality. But it is not fully that. It uses techniques used in film-noir, yet does not fully meld itself within the genre. It fits into more of a drama thriller, with some dramatic irony, which is when the audience knows what is happening, but characters in the film don’t know what’s happening. The usage of this technique allows for the thriller genre to become more pronounced and did crete for very uneasy and thrilling moments.
3. Who made this? Why?
The credited director is Charles Laughton and the opportunity almost came by accident. When Laughton’s partner gained the rights for The Night of the Hunter, Laughton thought he would be the one playing the preacher. But doing the film this way did not allow for the movie to be budgeted and Laughton was encouraged to become the director for the film.
4. What can we tell about its’ creators?
The creators, Charles Laughton and Robert Mitchum were both experienced actors and were both experienced on the genre that The Night of the Hunter achieved.
5. How does it fit within the director’s other work?
This is Charles Laughton’s only directorial piece as he was purely disappointed with the poor reception of the film in the box office and the critics. Charles Laughton although has acted in many other films and that allows us to see some influence into the making of The Night of the Hunter. Charles Laughton took part in many thriller and drama movies which could have influenced his directorial approach in The Night of the Hunter.
6. What is the film’s theme?
The film approaches the theme of good vs. evil. Throughout the film, the characters battle the perceived idea of bad and good. For example, the preacher, played by Robert Mitchum, was a shining example of the ambiguity of people’s natures. He was seen as a great preacher and a gentleman, but as soon as they were married, he became controlling and brought out his true colors. This theme can also be seen with John’s father and how he tried to help his family, by killing two people and stealing money. The struggles between good vs. evil and the ambiguity of people’s natures are the two very prominent themes in his film.
7. What is the target audience? How does it address its audience?
The target audience is people who like films that offer more of a psychological thrill because of its many usages of dramatic irony; it can produce frustration and a sort of edge of your seat feeling. It captivates that kind of audience, who will most likely want to look away from the thrill, but does not want to miss anything.